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Universal Carrier | |
---|---|
Universal Carrier as mortar carrier | |
Type | Armoured personnel carrier |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Specifications | |
Main armament | commonly 0.303 Bren light machine gun or (0.55 in) Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55 in, Boys. |
Engine | Ford V-8 petrol |
Suspension | Horstmann |
The Universal Carrier, or the Bren Gun Carrier was the common name used to describe a family of light armoured tracked vehicles developed and produced in Britain and Canada between 1934 and 1948.
Development
Design
Chart design of all four main designs (Scout, Bren, Cavalry, Universal) and their variations, primarily the Universal.
Operational history
France
North Africa
North-west Europe
Post-war
Variants
Notes
References
- Bishop, Chris (2002). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships and Submarines. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 1586637622.
- Chamberlain, Peter (2001). British and American Tanks of World War Two: The complete illustrated history of British, American, and Commonwealth tanks 1933-1945. Cassell & Company. ISBN 0711028982.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Fletcher, David (2007). Churchill Crocodile Flamethrower. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1846030833.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Fletcher, David (1989). The Great Tank Scandal: British Armour in the Second World War Part 1. Her Majesty's Stationary Office. ISBN 0112904602.
- Fletcher, David (2005). Universal Carrier 1936-48: The 'Bren Gun Carrier' Story. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841768137.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Fletcher, David (2006). Swimming Shermans: Sherman DD amphibious tank of World War II. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841769835.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Foss, Christopher (1995). The Vickers Tanks: From Landships to Challenger 2. Patrick Stephens Limited. ISBN 1853601418.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - French, David (2000). Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919-1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019924630.
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value: length (help) - Harris, J.P. (1995). Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903-1939. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719048142.
- Tucker, Spencer (2004). Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576079953.
Gallery
-
Wasp in the Canadian War Museum
-
An Australian 2 pounder anti-tank gun carrier (AWM 134672)
-
An Australian 3 inch mortar carrier (AWM 134428)
-
A captured and modified carrier, reused by the Indonesian nationalists during the fighting in Surabaya (Soerabaja) Java.
-
Praying Mantis prototype at Bovington Tank Museum
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Universal Carrier brings in a batch of German prisoners
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universal Carrier.
- Universal Carrier production and technical data
- mapleleafup.org "The Ford Universal Carrier"
- diggerhistory.info "Bren Carrier"
- Britain's Carriers at wwiivehicles.com
- Eighth Army Bren Gun carrier in the Middle East, 1941 (photo)
- Bren Gun carrier with German Machine Gun in Gazala, Middle East, 1941 (photo)
- Assembling Bren Gun carriers in New Zealand (photo)