Tannery's theorem
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In mathematical analysis, Tannery's theorem gives sufficient conditions for the interchanging of the limit and infinite summation operations. It is named after Jules Tannery.[1]
Statement
Let and suppose that . If and , then .[2][3]
Proofs
Tannery's theorem follows directly from Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem applied to the sequence space .
An elementary proof can also be given.[3]
Example
Tannery's theorem can be used to prove that the binomial limit and the infinite series characterizations of the exponential are equivalent. Note that
Define . We have that and that , so Tannery's theorem can be applied and
References
- ^ Loya, Paul (2018). Amazing and Aesthetic Aspects of Analysis. Springer. ISBN 9781493967957.
- ^ Ismail, Mourad E. H.; Koelink, Erik, eds. (2005). Theory and Applications of Special Functions: A Volume Dedicated to Mizan Rahman. New York: Springer. p. 448. ISBN 9780387242330.
- ^ a b Hofbauer, Josef (2002). "A Simple Proof of and Related Identities". The American Mathematical Monthly. 109 (2): 196–200. doi:10.2307/2695334. JSTOR 2695334.