Molène
Île-Molène
Molenez | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 48°23′50″N 4°57′20″W / 48.3972°N 4.9556°W | |
Country | France |
Region | Brittany |
Department | Finistère |
Arrondissement | Brest |
Canton | Saint-Renan |
Intercommunality | Pays d'Iroise |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Didier Delhalle[1] |
Area 1 | 0.75 km2 (0.29 sq mi) |
Population (2020)[2] | 162 |
• Density | 220/km2 (560/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 29084 /29259 |
Elevation | 0–26 m (0–85 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Molène or Molene (French: Île-Molène; Breton: Molenez, "Bald Island") is an island in the Atlantic off the west coast of Brittany in northwestern France. It is the largest of Molène or Molene Archipelago (Archipel de Molène), a group of about 20 islands in the Ponant Isles. an archipelago of twenty islands. It is the seat of Île-Molène, a commune in Saint-Renan Canton, Brest Arrondissement, Finistère Department.
Geography
The island is small, less than 1 by 0.9 km (0.56 mi), and covers under 75 hectares (190 acres) of non-foreshore land. The community and port are on the east side, opposite a tiny tidal island, the Lédénes of Molène. The area is proverbially dangerous for sailors to navigate, with one Breton rhyme being "Qui voit Molène voit sa peine. Qui voit Ouessant voit son sang. Qui voit Sein voit sa fin. Qui voit Groix voit sa croix." ("He who sees Molène sees his pain. He who sees Ushant sees his blood. He who sees Sein sees his end. He who sees Groix sees his cross").
The archipelago includes Ushant, Quémènès, Île Verte, and Île de Sein.
Population
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 527 | — |
1975 | 397 | −3.97% |
1982 | 330 | −2.61% |
1990 | 277 | −2.16% |
1999 | 264 | −0.53% |
2009 | 211 | −2.22% |
2014 | 151 | −6.47% |
2020 | 162 | +1.18% |
Source: INSEE[2] |
The number of permanent residents has fallen in recent decades, but Molène remains inhabited, with a permanent population of 162 as of 2020. In French, an inhabitants of Île-Molène is called a Molénais.
Amenities
The island's electricity is produced by a small diesel generator. Potable water supplies are from rainwater catchment, with each household additionally maintaining its own cistern.
A local delicacy is Molène sausage, which has the distinction of being smoked with seaweed.
See also
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
- ^ a b Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
- Official website (in French)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Use dmy dates from August 2023
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map
- Articles containing French-language text
- Articles containing Breton-language text
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Articles with French-language sources (fr)
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Islands of Brittany
- Communes of Finistère
- Populated coastal places in France
- All stub articles
- Finistère geography stubs
- Pages using the Kartographer extension