Jelka
Jelka
Jóka | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 48°08′35″N 17°30′09″E / 48.14306°N 17.50250°E | |
Country | Slovakia |
Region | Trnava |
District | Galanta |
First mentioned | 1237 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gabriel Kiš |
Area | |
• Total | 32.65[2] km2 (12.61[2] sq mi) |
Elevation | 121[3] m (397[3] ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 4,026[1] |
Demonym | Jókai |
Postal code | 925 23[3] |
Area code | +421 31[3] |
Car plate | GA |
Website | http://www.jelka.sk/ |
Jelka (Hungarian: Jóka) is a large village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.
Geography
The municipality lies at an elevation of 123 metres and covers an area of 32.658 km2. It has a population of about 3,908 people.
History
In the 9th century, the territory of Jelka became part of the Great Moravia, in 11th century part of Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1237. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops entered the area following cease-fire agreements with western powers.
Later, newly created independent Hungary acknowledged full Czechoslovak sovereignty in their borders internationally by the Treaty of Trianon, a part of Hungary and Czechoslovakia signed also by France, Britain and USA. Hungarians respected their word until 1938, when, as agreed with Hitler, Jelka once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. Hungary managed to keep this award until 1945 when Czechoslovak administration restored.
From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.
Genealogical resources
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1732–1906 (parish A)
- Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1701–1896 (parish A)
- Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1784–1910 (parish A)
See also
References
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
External links
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles containing Hungarian-language text
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Villages and municipalities in Galanta District
- First Vienna Award
- Municipalities in Slovakia where Hungarian is an official language
- All stub articles
- Trnava Region geography stubs