James Augustus Stewart

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For the United States Marine, see James A. Stewart (Medal of Honor).
James Augustus Stewart
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maryland's 1st district
In office
1855–1861
Preceded byJohn Rankin Franklin
Succeeded byJohn Woodland Crisfield
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the Dorchester County district
In office
1843–1845
Preceded byNathaniel E. Green, William B. Lecompte, Francis P. Phelps, William K. Traverse
Succeeded byWilliam Frazier, John R. Keene, Joseph E. Muse, Reuben Tall
Personal details
Born(1808-11-24)November 24, 1808
Dorchester County, Maryland, U.S.
DiedApril 3, 1879(1879-04-03) (aged 70)
Cambridge, Maryland, U.S.
Resting placeChrist Protestant Episcopal Church Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Rebeccca Sophia Eccleston
​
​
(m. 1837)​
Children6
EducationFranklin College
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer
  • judge
  • newspaperman

James Augustus Stewart (November 24, 1808 – April 3, 1879) was an American politician and jurist.

Early life

James Augustus Stewart was born on November 24, 1808, at "Tobacco Stick" (now Madison) in Dorchester County, Maryland, to Joseph Stewart. His father was a shipbuilder in Church Creek. Stewart attended local schools. He attended Franklin College in Baltimore, and studied law under E. I. Finley. He was admitted to the bar in 1829.[1][2][3]

Career

Stewart commenced a law practice in Cambridge, Maryland. He also engaged in the building of ships and houses.[1][3] In 1833, he started a Democratic paper, the Cambridge Aurora.[2] From 1840 to 1841, he was director of the Easton branch of Farmer's Bank of Maryland.[3]

Stewart was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress, and served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Dorchester County, from 1843 to 1845. He was a member of the Ways and Means committee.[1][3][4] He was a delegate to the 1844 Democratic National Convention and the 1856 Democratic National Convention.[3] He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth, and Thirty-sixth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1861. During the Thirty-fifth Congress, Stewart served as chairman of the Committee on Patents.[1][3]

Stewart was not a candidate for renomination to Congress in 1860, and resumed his law practice and farming in Cambridge.[1][2] In 1855, he was appointed to replace Ara Spence.[2] He became a judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals and served as chief justice of the circuit court from 1867 to his death. In 1878, his eligibility was extended to January 1, 1883, so he could serve as judge beyond the age of 70.[1][2][5]

Stewart was a large land owner in Dorchester County and various shipping vessels.[2]

Personal life

Stewart married Rebecca Sophia Eccleston on January 31, 1837. They had six children, including Donald, Alfred and Billy.[3][6]

Stewart died from "cancer in the face" on April 3, 1879, at his home in Cambridge. He is interred in Christ Protestant Episcopal Church Cemetery.[1][2][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Stewart, James Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Death of Judge Stewart". The Easton Star. 1879-04-08. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-14 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "James Augustus Stewart (1808-1879)". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. 2002-01-21. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  4. ^ "Historical List, House of Delegates, Dorchester County (1790-1974)". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  5. ^ a b "Death of Judge James A. Stewart". The Baltimore Sun. 1879-04-04. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-04-14 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  6. ^ "Cambridge Man Succumbs". The Baltimore Sun. 1924-06-23. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-04-14 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maryland's 1st congressional district
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1861 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/James_Augustus_Stewart"