File:Classification of herbicides according to mechanism of action, chemical family, and herbicide group.pdf

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Short title	Classification of herbicides according to mechanism of action, chemical family, and herbicide group
Author	Samadi Foroushani&Forouzesh
Image title	The poster includes four large columns and 16 colors. Large columns are separated by thick white lines. The large columns and colors are made to simplify the herbicide classification. For example, the first left large column and the upper three colors of the second and third left large columns are affected by the processes of photosynthesis, amino acid and fatty acid biosynthesis, respectively. Active ingredients of the herbicides based on their chemical structure have been classified within chemical families. Herbicide groups on the upper left and right side of the chemical family are specified by the HRAC and WSSA groups and their active ingredients have been placed under the structure of the chemical family, thus each cell contains the name and structure of chemical family, herbicide group, and active ingredient. Each cell is separated by thin white lines from the other cells on the image. Overall, the poster includes 430 herbicides which have been classified by 16 mechanisms of action and 119 chemical families. 23 HRAC groups and 28 WSSA groups have been designated for the herbicides.
Keywords	Herbicide classification Herbicide resistance Cross-resistance Chemical structure Active ingredient Mechanism of action Mode of action Site of action Chemical family Herbicide Resistance Action Committee HRAC Weed Science Society of America WSSA Herbicide group Moiety Biochemical basis Weed management Weed resistance Herbicide rotation Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors Acetolactate synthase or acetohydroxy acid synthase inhibitors Hydroxyoxocyclohexenecarbaldehyde oxime Alloxydim Butroxydim Clethodim Cloproxydim Cycloxydim Profoxydim Sethoxydim Tepraloxydim Tralkoxydim Hydroxyphenoxyisopropionamide Isoxapyrifop Metamifop Hydroxyphenoxyisopropionic acid Chlorazifop Clodinafop Clofop Cyhalofop-butyl Diclofop Fenoxaprop-P Fenthiaprop Phenyloxopyrazolinyl formate Pinoxaden Fluazifop-P Haloxyfop-P Kuicaoxi Propaquizafop Quizalofop-P Trifop Trifopsime Benzoyltriazinediol Triafamone Oxoimidazolinylbenzoic acid Imazamethabenz Oxoimidazolinylnicotinic acid Imazamox Imazapic Imazapyr Imazaquin Imazethapyr Bispyribac Pyribambenzisopropyl Pyribenzoxim Pyriminobac Phenylhydroxymethylpyrimidinediol Pyrimisulfan Photosystem II inhibitors Phenylthiopyrimidinediol Pyriftalid Pyrithiobac Sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone Flucarbazone Propoxycarbazone Thiencarbazone-methyl Sulfonylurea Amidosulfuron Azimsulfuron Bensulfuron-methyl Chlorimuron Chlorsulfuron Cinosulfuron Cyclosulfamuron Ethametsulfuron-methyl Ethoxysulfuron Flazasulfuron Flucetosulfuron Flupyrsulfuronmethyl-sodium Foramsulfuron Halosulfuron-methyl Imazosulfuron Iodosulfuron Iofensulfuron Mesosulfuron Metazosulfuron Methiopyrisulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl Monosulfuron Nicosulfuron Orthosulfamuron Oxasulfuron Primisulfuron Propyrisulfuron Prosulfuron Pyrazosulfuron Rimsulfuron Sulfometuron Sulfosulfuron Thifensulfuronmethyl Thiameturon-methyl Triasulfuron Tribenuron Trifoxysulfuron Trifusulfuron-methyl Tritosulfuron Zuomihuanglong Triazolopyrimidinesulfonamide Cloransulam Diclosulam Florasulam Flumetsulam Metosulam Penoxsulam Pyroxsulam Aminooxotriazolinecarboxamide Amicarbazone Aminotriazinedione Ametridione Hexazinone Aminotriazinone Amibuzin Ethiozin Isomethiozin Metamitron Metribuzin Carbamoyloxycarbanilic acid Chlorprocarb Desmedipham Phenisopham Phenmedipham Phenyl aminopyridazone Brompyrazon Chloridazon Pyrazon Pyrimidinediamine Iprymidam Tioclorim Triazinediamine Ametryn Ametryne Atraton Atrazine Aziprotryne Aziprotryn Chlorazine CP 17029 Cyanatryn Cyanazine Cyprazine Desmetryn Desmetryne Dimethametryn Dipropetryn Eglinazine Fucaojing Ipazine Mesoprazine Methometon Methoprotryne Methoprotryn Procyazine Proglinazine Prometon Prometryn Prometryne Propazine Sebuthylazine Secbumeton Simazine Simeton Simetryn Simetryne Terbumeton Terbuthylazine Terbutryn Terbutryne Trietazine Uracil Bromacil Isocil Lenacil Terbacil Benzothiazolylurea Benzthiazuron Methabenzthiazuron Methibenzuron Chlorophenyl acrylamide Chlorophenyl propionamide Chloranocryl Dicryl Propanil Chlorophenyl valeramide Erlujixiancaoan Monalide Pentanochlor Solan Isoxazolylurea Isouron Monisouron Oxooxadiazolylphenylurea Dimefuron Phenylthiourea Methiuron Phenylurea Bromuron Buturon Chlorbromuron Chloreturon Chlorotoluron Chlortoluron Chloroxuron Defenuron Difenoxuron Diuron Fenuron Fluometuron Fluothiuron Isoproturon Linuron Metobenzuron Metobromuron Metoxuron Monolinuron Monuron Neburon Paraﬂuron Siduron Tetraﬂuron Thiadiazolylurea Buthiuron Ethidimuron Tebuthiuron Thiazaﬂuron Benzothiadiazinanonedioxide Bentazone Bentazon Dibromohydroxybenzaldehyde oxime Bromofenoxim Photosystem Ι inhibitors Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPG oxidase or protox) inhibitors Dihalohydroxybenzonitrile Bromobonil Bromoxynil Chloroxynil Iodobonil Ioxynil Phenylpyridazinol Pyridafol Pyridate Pyridinium Cyperquat Diethamquat Diquat Morfamquat Paraquat Bipyrazole Pyraclonil Nitrophenoxybenzene Aciﬂuorfen Bifenox Chlomethoxyfen Chlornitrofen Etnipromid Fluorodifen Fluoroglycofen Fluoronitrofen Fomesafen Fucaomi Furyloxyfen Halosafen Lactofen Nitrofen Nitroﬂuorfen Oxyﬂuorfen Phenylimidazolidinedione Proﬂuazol Phenyliminothiadiazolidone Fluthiacet Phenyliminothiadiazoline Thidiazimin Phenyloxadiazolone Oxadiargyl Oxadiazon Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors Phenyloxazolidinedione Pentoxazone PhenylpyrazoleFluazolate Nipyraclofen Pyraﬂufen-ethyl Phenylpyrroledione Chlorphthalim Cinidon-ethyl Flumiclorac Flumioxazin Flumipropyn Phenyltriazolinone Azafenidin Bencarbazone Carfentrazone-ethyl Sulfentrazone Phenyltriﬂuoromethylpyridazone Flufenpyr Phenyltriﬂuoromethyluracil Benzfendizone Butafenacil Triﬂuoromethylphenoxychlorobenzene Ethoxyfen Flupropacil Saﬂufenacil Tiafenacil Triﬂuoromethylphenoxybutyramide Beﬂubutamid Triﬂuoromethylphenoxypyridinecarboxamide Diﬂufenican Flufenican Picolinafen Triﬂuoromethylphenyl aminopyridazone Metﬂurazon Norﬂurazon Triﬂuoromethylphenylfuranone Flurtamone Triﬂuoromethylphenylpyridone Fluridone Triﬂuoromethylphenylpyrrolidone Flurochloridone Fluorochloridone Dioxocyclohexanecarbaldehyde Fenquinotrione Ketospiradox Mesotrione Sulcotrione Tefuryltrione Tembotrione Isoxazolecarbaldehyde Isoxachlortole Isoxaﬂutole Oxobicyclooctenecarbaldehyde Benzobicyclon Bicyclopyrone Pyrazolecarbaldehyde Benzofenap Pyrasulfotole Pyrazolynate Pyrazoxyfen Tolpyralate Topramezone Enolpyruvylshikimate3-phosphate synthase inhibitors Glutamine synthetase inhibitors Dihydropteroate synthetase inhibitors Phenoxynitroaniline Aclonifen Triazolamine Amitrole Isoxazolidone Clomazone Phosphonomethylglycinamide Huangcaoling Phosphonomethylglycine Glyphosate Hydroxy methylphosphinoylhomoalaninamide Bilanafos Hydroxy methylphosphinoylhomoalanine Glufosinate-ammonium Sulfanilylcarbamic acid Asulam Carbasulam Fenasulam Mitosis inhibitors Benzamide Propyzamide Pronamide Benzyl propionamide Tebutam Butam Diﬂuoromethyltriﬂuoromethylpyridine Dithiopyr Thiazopyr Dinitroaniline Benﬂuralin Beneﬁn Butralin Chlornidine Dinitramine Dipropalin Ethalﬂuralin Fluchloralin Isopropalin Methalpropalin Nitralin Oryzalin Pendimethalin Prodiamine Proﬂuralin Prosulfalin Triﬂuralin Phosphoramidothioic acid Amiprophos Butamifos DMPA Shuangjiaancaolin Terephthalic acid Chlorthal Carbanilic acid Barban BCPC Carbetamide CEPC Chlorbufam Chlorpropham CPPC Propham Swep Benzothiazolyloxyacetamide Mefenacet Carbamoylmethylphosphorodithioic acid Anilofos Piperophos Chloroacetamide Acetochlor Alachlor Allidochlor CDAA Butachlor Butenachlor CDEA Delachlor Diethatyl Dimethachlor Dimethenamid-P Ethachlor Ethaprochlor Metazachlor Pethoxamid Pretilachlor Propachlor Propisochlor Prynachlor S-metolachlor Terbuchlor Thenylchlor Xylachlor Diphenylacetamide Diphenamid Naphthoxyisopropionamide Naproanilide Napropamide Phenyloxotetrazolinecarboxamide Fentrazamide Phenyloxotriazolinecarboxamide Ipfencarbazone Sulfonylisoxazoline Fenoxasulfone Pyroxasulfone Sulfonyltriazolecarboxamide Cafenstrole Epronaz Thiadiazolyloxyacetamide Flufenacet Triﬂuoromethanesulfonanilide Meﬂuidide Perﬂuidone Cellulose inhibitors Dichlorobenzonitrile Dichlobenil Dichlorobenzothioamide Chlorthiamid Isoxazolyl benzamide Isoxaben Oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers Fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis inhibitors Phenyltriazolecarboxamide Flupoxam Fluoromethyltriazinediamine Indaziﬂam Triaziﬂam Dinitrophenol Dinofenate Dinoprop Dinosam Dinoseb Dinoterb DNOC Etinofen Medinoterb Phosphorodithioic acid Bensulide Thiocarbamic acid Butylate Cycloate Diallate Diallate Dimepiperate EPTC Esprocarb Ethiolate Isopolinate Methiobencarb Molinate Orbencarb Pebulate Prosulfocarb Thiobencarb Tiocarbazil Tri-allate Triallate Vernolate Dihydrobenzofuranyl sulfonate Benfuresate Ethofumesate Synthetic auxins Chlorobenzoic acid 2 3 6-TBA Chloramben Dicamba Tricamba Chlorooxobenzothiazolylacetic acid Benazolin Chlorophenoxyacetic acid 2 4 5-T 2 4-D 3 4-DA 4-CPA MCPA Auxin transport inhibitors Chlorophenoxybutyric acid 2 4 5-TB 2 4-DB 3 4-DB 4-CPB MCPB Chlorophenoxyisopropionamide Clomeprop Chlorophenoxyisopropionic acid 3 4-DP 4-CPP Cloprop Dichlorprop-P Fenoprop Mecoprop Chlorophenylacetic acid Chlorfenac Fenac Chlorophenylpropionic acid Chlorfenprop Chloropicolinic acid Aminopyralid Halauxifen Clopyralid Picloram Chloropyridyloxyacetic acid Fluroxypyr Triclopyr Chloropyrimidinecarboxylic acid Aminocyclopyrachlor Chloroquinolinecarboxylic acid Quinclorac Quinmerac Phthalamic acid Naptalam Semicarbazonomethylnicotinic acid Diﬂufenzopyr Unknown Organic arsenic CMA DSMA MAA MAMA MSMA Benzanilide Etobenzanid Benzyl butyramide Bromobutide Benzyldihydrooxazinone Oxaziclomefone Benzyloxyoxabicycloheptane Cinmethylin Benzylurea Cumyluron Daimuron Methyldymron Carbamoylphosphonic acid Fosamine Fluorenecarboxylic acid Chlorﬂurenol Chlorﬂurecol Methyldithiocarbamic acid Dazomet Metam Metham Pelargonic acid Oleic acid Pelargonic acid Phenyl pyridylthiocarbamate Pyributicarb Pyrazolium Difenzoquat Monisuron
Date metadata was last modified	00:26, 16 May 2015
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File:Classification of herbicides according to mechanism of action, chemical family, and herbicide group.pdf

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