Coordinates: 54°18′15″N 1°34′53″W / 54.304141°N 1.5813715°W / 54.304141; -1.5813715

Aiskew Roman villa

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Aiskew Roman villa
Aiskew Roman villa is located in North Yorkshire
Aiskew Roman villa
Location within North Yorkshire
General information
Architectural styleRomano-British Villa
LocationAiskew, North Yorkshire
grid reference SE2733989918
CountryUnited Kingdom
Coordinates54°18′15″N 1°34′53″W / 54.304141°N 1.5813715°W / 54.304141; -1.5813715

Aiskew Roman villa is a Roman villa in Aiskew, North Yorkshire, England. It was identified by geophysical survey in July 2013 and partly excavated between November 2014 and February 2015.[1][2]

Discovery

The villa was discovered in 2013 by a geophysical survey of the site in advance of construction of the Bedale, Aiskew, and Leeming Bar bypass. The site was excavated by Pre-construct archaeology.[2] There was no prior indication of a villa at this site and Peter Rowe, North Yorkshire's County Archaeologist described the discovery as "a surprise, it was a shock".[3] Only a small part of the villa complex was excavated during this scheme, with over 95% of it reportedly left undisturbed.[3][2]

Interpretation

The site is close to the Roman road of Dere Street and is less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Cataractonium (Roman Catterick).[4]

The villa is of the 'winged -corridor' type and has a long central range with a 'wing' at each end.[2] It dates to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. One of the rooms at the north-east end included an opus signinum floor. A room with a hypocaust was also included at the north wing. Finds from the site include a silver stylus, a stamped amphora rim from north Africa, Nene Valley Colour Coated Ware, and samian ware.[3] It was constructed over a pre-existing field system and an enclosure dating to the late Iron Age to early Roman period.[5]


References

  1. ^ Historic England. "Aiskew Roman villa, 550m west of Aiskew Grange (1426407)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Shepherd, John (2021). Before Bedale: Archaeological excavations along the route of the Bedale, Aiskew, and Leeming Bar Bypass. Pre-Construct Archaeology. pp. 32–54.
  3. ^ a b c "95 per cent of Roman villa in North Yorkshire field is yet to be uncovered reveals archaeologist". Yorkshire Post. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Heated dining rooms and butchery: The robbed Roman villa found by archaeologists in Yorkshire". Culture24. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Founded in Prehistory". Roman Yorkshire: The Newsletter of the Roman Antiquities Section of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society. Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 2023. p. 2-5.
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