Lazistan
Lazistan
Lazona | |
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Historical region | |
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![]() Historical Lazistan | |
Coordinates: 40°55′54″N 40°50′52″E / 40.93167°N 40.84778°E | |
Country | |
Largest city | Rize |
Lazistan is not an official subdivision of either Georgia or Turkey; it constitutes a historical region only. |
Laz people |
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Lazistan or Lazeti (Laz: ლაზონა, romanized: Lazona; Georgian: ლაზეთი, or ჭანეთი Ç'aneti; Ottoman Turkish: لازستان, romanized: Lazistān) is a historical and cultural region of the Caucasus and Anatolia, the term was primarily used during Ottoman rule in the region. Traditionally inhabited by the Laz people and located mostly in Turkey, with small parts in Georgia, its area is about 7,000 km2 (2,703 sq mi) with a modern-day population of around 500,000 (including groups outside of the Laz peoples).
Geographically, Lazistan consists of a series of narrow, rugged valleys extending northward from the crest of the Pontic Alps (Turkish: Kuzey Anadolu Dağları, Pontik Alpleri), which separate it from the Çoruh Valley, and stretches east–west along the southern shore of the Black Sea. The term “Lazistan” has no longer been in use in Turkey or Georgia since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.[1]
Etymology
The ethnonym "Laz" is unhesitatingly linked to a Svan toponym Lazan (i.e. the territorial prefix la- + Zan, "land of the Zan").[citation needed] The suffix -stan (Persian: ـستان, translit. stân) is Persian for region. The literal translation is, thus, "Region of the Laz". "Lazistan" has also been referred to Lazica or Lazia.
History
Antiquity
Medieval
The Ottoman era
Modern
See also
Notes
References
- ^ Thys-Senocak, Lucienne (2017-03-02). Ottoman Women Builders. doi:10.4324/9781315247472. ISBN 9781315247472.
External links
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Laz people
- Articles containing Laz-language text
- Articles containing Georgian-language text
- Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text
- Articles containing Turkish-language text
- All articles with unsourced statements
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Lazistan
- Cultural regions
- Historical regions
- History of Turkey
- Geography of Turkey
- Historical regions of Georgia (country)