Karl von Piloty
Karl von Piloty | |
---|---|
Born | Karl von Piloty October 1, 1826 Munich, Germany |
Died | June 21, 1886 | (aged 59)
Education | Munich Academy |
Occupation(s) | Painter and academy keeper |
Parent | Ferdinand Piloty (father) |
Karl Theodor von Piloty (1 October 1826 – 21 July 1886) was a German painter, noted for his historical subjects, and recognised as the foremost representative of the realistic school in Germany.
Life and work
Piloty was born in Munich. His father, Ferdinand Piloty (d. 1844), enjoyed a great reputation as a lithographer. In 1840, Karl was admitted as a student of the Munich Academy, under the artists Karl Schorn and Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld. A year later the acclaimed history paintings (referred to as the 'Belgian paintings'), i.e. the Compromise of the nobles and The Abdication of Charles V by the two Belgian artists Edouard de Bièfve and Louis Gallait, were shown in Munich and their realistic depiction of a historic subject matter made a lasting impression on him.[1][2] After a journey to Belgium, France and England, Piloty commenced work as a painter of genre pictures, and, in 1853, produced a work, Die Amme (The Wet Nurse), which, on account of its originality of style, caused a considerable sensation in Germany at the time.[3]
But he soon forsook this branch of painting in favour of historical subjects, and produced in 1854 for King Maximilian II The Accession of Maximilian I to the Catholic League in 1609. It was succeeded by Seni at the Dead Body of Wallenstein (1855), which gained for the young painter the membership of the Munich Academy, where he succeeded Schorn (his brother-in-law) as professor in 1856.[3][4]
Among other well-known works by Piloty are the Battle of the White Mountain near Prague, Nero Dancing upon the Ruins of Rome (1861), Godfrey of Bouillon on a Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (1861), Galileo in Prison (1864) and The Death of Alexander the Great (unfinished), his last great work. He also executed a number of mural paintings for the royal palace in Munich.[3]
For Baron von Schach, [who?] Piloty painted the famous Discovery of America. In 1874, he was appointed keeper of the Munich Academy, being afterwards ennobled by the king of Bavaria. Piloty was the foremost representative of the realistic school in Germany.[5] He was a successful teacher, and among his more famous pupils were Hans Makart, Franz von Lenbach, Franz Defregger, Gabriel von Max, Georgios Jakobides, Eduard von Grützner,[3] and Gyula Benczúr.[6]
Gallery
-
The Death of Wallenstein.
-
The Death of Alexander the Great.
Notes
- ^ John R. Hinde, Jacob Burckhardt and the Crisis of Modernity, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 28 June 2000, p. 249
- ^ Realistische Malerei und das Ereignis der belgischen Bilder (in German)
- ^ a b c d Chisholm 1911
- ^ "Carl Theodor von Piloty (1826-1886)". Pinakothek.de. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
- ^ Atkinson, J. Beavington (October 1865). "German Painters of the Modern School. No. IX.—Karl Piloty, the Realistl". The Art Journal: 297–300.
- ^ "Gyula Benczúr", Christies.com. Accessed 14 February 2024
References
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Piloty, Karl von". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
External links
- Media related to Karl von Piloty at Wikimedia Commons
- Articles with German-language sources (de)
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hCards
- All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases
- Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2024
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BNE identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NSK identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with PLWABN identifiers
- Articles with CINII identifiers
- Articles with ADK identifiers
- Articles with KULTURNAV identifiers
- Articles with Musée d'Orsay identifiers
- Articles with PIC identifiers
- Articles with RKDartists identifiers
- Articles with ULAN identifiers
- Articles with DTBIO identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1826 births
- 1886 deaths
- Painters from Munich
- 19th-century German painters
- 19th-century German male artists
- German male painters
- Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
- 19th-century painters of historical subjects
- Artists from the Kingdom of Bavaria