Fairmont Seminary

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Fairmont Seminary, later called Fairmont Junior College sometimes misspelled as Fairmount Seminary, was an educational institution for woman in Washington, D.C. The seminary opened in 1899.[1] It was a boarding school that included a preparatory school (high school) and a junior college.[2] It closed in December 1942.

Fairmont Seminary for Girls, 14th and Yale Streets, before1920
Fairmont Seminary, 14th and Yale Streets NW, between 1910 and 1926

History

Fairmont Seminary was founded in 1899 by Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Ramsey.[3][1] The couple came to Washington, D.C. to Arkansas to start a school in 1898.[4] r Dr. Ramsey was the school's principal for most of its existence.[5][6] Judith Leroy Steele was the vice principal from 1900 to 1918.[7] In 1919, Randolph L. Harlowe was the seminary's headmaster.[1]

In 1923, Edward Louis Montgomery purchased the seminary and became its principal.[8] He changed its name to Fairmont Junior College and Preparatory School for Girls, commonly known as Fairmont Junior College.[8][4][9] Montgomery died in December 1929.[8]

Maude van Woy became the college's principal around 1932 and was later its president.[10][11] On November 8, 1940, van Woy purchased the John D. Rockefeller estate known as The Casements in Orlando Beach, Florida to establish a new junior college.[12][13] She was the president of the new Casements Junior College and the Fairmont Junior College at the same time.[14]

In December 1942, van Woy was sued for failure to meet a $10,000 promissory note for the Casements property, triggering a clause that required her to pay the $30,000 loan balance in full ($559,430 in today's money).[13] Soon after, she announced the closure of Fairmont Junior College.[9] Most of Fairmont's 100 students were absorbed by the Casements Junior College and Preparatory School.[9]

In January 1943, the Fairmont Junior College campus was taken over by the Australian War Supplies Procurement Commission, an agency established for World War II.[9]

Campus

Fairmont Seminary was originally located at 13th and Harvard Street.[4] In 1900, it moved to 1405 Fairmont Street in the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C.[15][4] Its building was adjacent to a playground.[15] Later, the school moved to the former residence of Mrs. John A. Logan, located at 13th and Clifton Streets.[3] To enhance the school reception hall, Ramsey purchased crystal chandeliers that previously hung in the White House.[16]

The seminary was located at the northeast corner of 14th and Yale from around 1902 until 1920.[3][1][17] In August 1903, Ramsey received a permit for an expansive renovation of properties at 2703 and 2705 14th Street NW.[18] In October 1908, Calument Place was added as a residence for the junior college students.[19]

In July 1920, Ramsey purchased the former Bristol School as a new campus for the seminary.[3] This campus included a group of buildings located in the block between 19th and 20th Streets and Beltmore Road and Mintwood Place.[20] This location featured large athletics fields and gardens and overlooked Rock Creek Park.[3][20] Its central building was Collegiate Hall which included classrooms, a library, an assembly hall, and a gymnasium.[3] The second building, the former Waggaman home, was used as the seminary's dormitory.[3] A newer fireproof building, Studio Hall, included the school's studio space and 65 rooms and bathrooms for students.[3] There was also a residence for the president, formerly known as the Sands House.[3]

Later, the junior college's address was 1711 Massachusetts Ave., on a property that was owned by the DuPont Estate.[8][9]

Academics

Fairmont Seminary issued diplomas and certificates.[6] The seminary referred to the students in the two classes of the junior college as freshmen and seniors.[2] The graduating class of the high school were also called seniors.[2]

In 1904, The Washington Post described the seminary's academic program as "ample, providing practical and thorough instruction..."[21] Courses included ancient languages, elocution, English, gymnastics, mathematics, modern languages, philosophy, physical culture, and physical sciences, along with design, drawing, piano, painting, and singing.[21]

In 1940, classes included both finishing school and careers-based subjects, including advertising, athletics, Bible history, commercial art, costume design, current events, dancing, domestic arts, dramatic art, dramatics, English, fencing, fine arts, French, German, harp, harmony, hygiene, interior decoration, international relations, mathematics, merchandising, music theory, organ, philosophy, piano, riding, science, secretarial science, Spanish, and violin.[2]

Enrollment

Students came from various states. Between 1917 and 1919, students came from 43 states, Canada, and Mexico.[1] In 1940, its students were from Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin.[2] In 1919, tuition was $1,000.[1]

Student life

Students participated in outdoor games.[15] The semiary had several social sororities, including Alpha Sigma Alpha 1905 to 1908, Beta Sigma Omicron from 1904 to 1913, and Kappa Delta from 1903 to 1912.[22][23] The school's yearbook was The Owl and Parrot.[2]

Various speakers were brought to the seminary to present lectures for the students, including William Jennings Bryan and David Starr Jordan, and Wallace Radcliffe.[6][24] There were also musical performances for the students such as the local Columbia Quartet Club.[25][26] Students also took trips to locations in Washington, D.C. and attended dances and other events at the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland.[6]

Athletics

The Fairmont Seminary fencers competed with other schools, including George Washington University.[27] The seminary had an inter-team basketball league in 1928; there were four teams named after Native American tribes.[28]

Notable people

Alumnae

Faculty

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Handbook of American Private Schools (5th ed.). Boston: Porter E. Sargent. 1919. p. 396 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "1940 Fairmont School and Junior College, 'The Owl and the Parrot'". Washington, D. C. GenWeb Project. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Home of Fairmont Seminary on Hills". The Washington Post. 1920-07-11. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c d "Mrs. Ramsay, 88, Helped Found Seminary Here". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 1960-05-26. p. 28. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "19 Fairmont Seminary Girls Given Diplomas". The Washington Times. 1919-05-21. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d "Edith Youdale Lee Scrapbook | Collection: NMAH.AC.1415". Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  7. ^ "Judieth Steele, 74, Educator, is Dead". Evening star. 1937-08-30. p. 12. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b c d "Educator Fatally Stricken at Dinner". Evening star. 1929-12-14. p. 12. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Australian Supplies Will Take Over Girls' School Here". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 1942-12-19. p. 15. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspaper.com.
  10. ^ United States Office of Education (1940). "Part III: Colleges and Universities". Educational Directory 1940. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education. p. 16 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "Fairmont Alumnae Will Attend Tea". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 1934-05-15. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Breakfast at Golf Club for MIss MacMillan". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 1940-12-01. p. 52. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b "Former Winter Home of Rockefeller in Suit". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. 1942-12-22. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Palm Beach Notes". The Palm Beach Post. Florida. 1940-12-19. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ a b c "1908 Fairmont Seminary Girls School Wa, DC Ad". AdsPast.com -. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  16. ^ "College of Music in New Quarters". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 1929-09-29. p. 69. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ A Statement of Some of the Advantages of Beautiful Columbia Heights: A Neighborhood of Homes. Washington, D.C.: The Columbia Heights Citizens Association. 1904. pp. 3 and 21.
  18. ^ "Real Estate and Building Notes". The Washington Times. 1903-08-26. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Open Senior House. Dr. and Mrs. Ramsey Welcome Guests to a Musical". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1908-10-08. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ a b "Handsome Structures Just Purchased as New Home of Fairmont Seminary". The Washington Post. 1920-07-11. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  21. ^ a b "The Fairmont Seminary. One of Washington's Most Successful Young Ladies' Institutions". The Washington Post. 1904-09-11. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (August 5, 2023) "Closed Institutions". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 21, 2023.
  23. ^ Martin, Ida Shaw (1918). The Sorority Handbook (6th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. pp. 105–107 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ "Dr. Radcliffe Lectures at Fairmount Seminary". The Washington Times. 1903-03-21. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Columbia Quartert Club". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1904-11-12. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Mr. Green's Violin Recitals". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 1900-11-17. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Fairmont Seminary Fencer". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 1928-04-27. p. 39. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Frasier, Corrine (1928-11-19). "Women in Sports". Evening star. Washington, D.C. p. 30. Retrieved 2024-01-18 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Ringle, Ken (September 17, 1989). "The Woman Behind Hemingway's 'Farwell'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 18, 2024.

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