Front of National Unity
National Unity Front Front Jedności Narodu | |
---|---|
First leader | Bolesław Bierut |
Last leader | Henryk Jabłoński |
Founded | 1947 (as Democratic Bloc) |
Dissolved | 1983 |
Succeeded by | Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth |
Ideology |
|
Political position | Far-left |
Colors | Red |
Front of National Unity or National Unity Front (Polish: Front Jedności Narodu, FJN) was a popular front supervising elections in the Polish People's Republic which also acted as a coalition for the dominant communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) and its allies.[1] It was founded in 1952 as National Front (Front Narodowy) and renamed to Front of National Unity in 1956.[1] It was the heir of the Democratic Bloc (Blok Demokratyczny) which ran in the elections of 1947 before the merger between communists and socialists.
The Front was created by and was subordinate to the PZPR.[2] Its membership included all three legal Polish political parties (the PZPR, Democratic Party, and United People's Party) and many organizations (such as trade unions).[2] During elections it had a near monopoly (varied depending on particular time) on registering candidates who had the right to participate in the elections.[1][2] As was the case with other popular fronts in the Soviet bloc, the member parties of the Front were largely subservient to the PZPR; they had to accept the PZPR's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.
In 1983 it was disbanded,[1] to be replaced by the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth (Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON).
Leaders
- Bolesław Bierut (1947–1956)
- Aleksander Zawadzki (1956–1964)
- Edward Ochab (1965–1968)
- Janusz Groszkowski (1971–1976)
- Henryk Jabłoński (1976–1983)[1]
Electoral history
Sejm elections
Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | 9,003,682 | 80.1% | 394 / 444
|
394 | 1st | Super-majority |
1952 | 15,459,849 | 99.8% | 425 / 425
|
31 | 1st | Sole legal coalition |
1957 | 16,563,314 | 98.4% | 459 / 459
|
34 | 1st | Sole legal coalition |
1961 | 17,342,570 | 98.3% | 460 / 460
|
1 | 1st | Sole legal coalition |
1965 | 18,742,152 | 98.8% | 460 / 460
|
1st | Sole legal coalition | |
1969 | 20,473,114 | 99.2% | 460 / 460
|
1st | Sole legal coalition | |
1972 | 21,746,242 | 99.5% | 460 / 460
|
1st | Sole legal coalition | |
1976 | 23,502,983 | 99.4% | 460 / 460
|
1st | Sole legal coalition | |
1980 | 24,683,056 | 99.5% | 460 / 460
|
1st | Sole legal coalition |
References
- ^ a b c d e (in Polish) Front Jedności Narodu Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine in WIEM Encyklopedia
- ^ a b c (in Polish) Front Jedności Narodu Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine in Encyklopedia PWN
- Articles with Polish-language sources (pl)
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing Polish-language text
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1947 establishments in Poland
- Political parties established in 1947
- 1983 disestablishments in Poland
- Political parties disestablished in 1983
- Defunct political party alliances in Poland
- Popular fronts of communist states
- Polish United Workers' Party
- Socialist organisations in Poland