Raffaele Ciferri
Raffaele Ciferri (30 May 1897, Fermo – 12 February 1964, Pavia) was an Italian botanist, agriculturalist and mycologist.
He studied agricultural sciences at the University of Bologna. From 1925 to 1932, he was based in the Dominican Republic, where he helped establish an experimental agricultural station in Santiago de los Caballeros for studies of cassava. While in Latin America, he also conducted research of diseases affecting cacao in Ecuador. In 1934–35 he was stationed in Italian Somaliland, performing organizational work involving agrarian services.[1][2]
In 1936 he was appointed professor of botany to the faculty of agriculture in Florence, and from 1942 onward, served as a professor of botany at the University of Pavia.[1][2]
A prolific writer, he was the author of well over 1000 published works on subjects that included mycology, plant pathology and physiology, microbiology, virology, lichenology, the systematics of cultivated plants, agronomy, and the history of botany.[1] The ambrosia fungus genus Raffaelea is named in his honor,[3] as are multiple species with the epithet ciferrii.[4]
Together with mycologist Ruggero Tomaselli, Ciferri published 215 alternative names for the fungal component (the mycobiont) of lichens; most of these ended in the suffix -myces. The vast majority of these names were later determined to be formally illegitimate according to nomenclatural rules.[5]
Selected works
- "Micoflora Domingensis", 1929.
- I Cereali dell'Africa Italiana, 1939 – Cereals of Italian Africa.
- Fisiologia vegetale e piante agrarie, 1943 – Plant physiology and agricultural plants.
- Manuale di patologia vegetale, 1952 – Manual of plant physiology.
- "Thesaurus literaturae mycologicae et lichenologicae", 1957.
- Manuale di micologia medica, 1958 – Manual of medical mycology.
- "Bibliographia mycopathologica, 1800-1940", 1958.
- Il cacao e la sua evoluzione, 1963 – Cacao and its evolution.[6]
References
- ^ a b c Treccani.it Ciferri, Raffaele, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 25 (1981)
- ^ a b Mushroom the Journal Raffaele Ciferri (1897 - 1964)
- ^ von Arx JA, Hennebert GL (1965). "Deux champignons ambrosia". Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata. 25 (3–4): 309–15. doi:10.1007/BF02049918. S2CID 35541534.
- ^ Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names by Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton
- ^ Lücking, Robert; Hawksworth, David L. (2007). "Names for lichen-forming fungi introduced by Ciferri and Tomaselli are illegitimate and not available for use, except for three cases". Taxon. 56 (4): 1274–1284. doi:10.2307/25065921. JSTOR 25065921.
- ^ Open Library published works
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Cif.
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Botanists with author abbreviations
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with BNE identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with ICCU identifiers
- Articles with KBR identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NLA identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with VcBA identifiers
- Articles with Botanist identifiers
- Articles with DBI identifiers
- Articles with Trove identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1897 births
- 1964 deaths
- People from Fermo
- University of Bologna alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Florence
- Academic staff of the University of Pavia
- 20th-century Italian botanists
- Italian mycologists
- Italian agriculturalists